A Real-Time Harmonic Detection Method for Single-Phase Active Power Filters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18100/ijamec.18286Keywords:
Power Quality, Active Harmonic Filters, Harmonic Detection, Phase Locked Loop, Switched Capacitor Filter.Abstract
Abstract: Harmonics, due to the increasing use of nonlinear loads, such as converters and solid state switching devices, has become a serious problem in power systems. Active power filters (APFs) have been used effectively to eliminate harmonic components. Precision of harmonic detection is one of the most important factors of APFs. This paper describes a novel circuit is proposed for real-time harmonic detection as an alternative to conventional approaches. This circuit is based on a switched capacitor band-pass filter and a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) which has low distortion sine wave output. This PLL follows not only phase of reference signal but also its amplitude. Harmonic components have been obtained by subtracting produced fundamental component with PLL from distorted signal. Fundamental and harmonic components of distorted line voltage and current have been successfully separated experimentally.Downloads
References
B. M. Bird, J. F. Marsh, and P. R. McLellan, “Harmonic reduction in multiplex convertors by triple-frequency current injection,” in Proc. of the Institution of IET Electrical Engineers, 1969, pp. 1730-1734.
H. Sasaki, T. Machida, “A New Method to Eliminate AC Harmonic Currents by Magnetic Flux Compensation-Considerations on Basic Design,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-90, September 1971 pp. 2009–2019.
A. Ametani, “Harmonic reduction in thyristor converters by harmonic current injection,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, March 1976, vol. 95, pp. 441-449.
H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, and A. Nabae, “Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components,” IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, May 1984, vol. IA-20, pp. 625-630.
S. Bhattacharya, Po-Tai Cheng, and D. M. Divan, “Hybrid solutions for improving passive filter performance in high power applications,” IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, May/June 1997, vol. 33, pp. 732-747.
H. Akagi, “Active Harmonic Filters,” in Proceedings of IEEE, December 2005, vol. 93, pp. 2128-2141.
D. Garcia, “Precision digital sine wave generation with the TMS32010,” In Digital Signal Processing Applications with the TMS320 Family (Texas Instruments), 1989.
V. Matic, V. Marinkovic-Nedelicki and V. Tadic, “Comparison of digital signal processing methods for sine wave signal generation,” in Proc. SBT/IEEE International Telecommunications Symposium, 1998, vol. 1, pp. 290 – 295.
Y. C. Jenq, “Digital spectra of nonuniformly sampled signals. II. Digital look-up tunable sinusoidal oscillators,” IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, September 1988, vol. 37, pp. 358-362.
Y. C. Jenq, “Digital spectra of nonuniformly sampled signals: fundamentals and high-speed waveform digitizers,” IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, June 1988, vol. 37, pp. 245-251.
M. M. Al-Ibrahim, S. Bataineh, “High resolution and low distortion digital look-up-table sinusoidal oscillators,” International Journal of Electronics, January 2000, vol. 87, pp. 33-41.
M. Schanerberger, S. S. Awad, “The implementation of a digital sine wave oscillator using the TMS320C25: distortion reduction and applications,” IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, December 1990, vol. 39, pp. 870-873.
J. Tierney, C. Rader, and B. Gold, “A digital frequency synthesizer,” IEEE Trans. Audio and Electroacoustics, March 1971, vol. 19, pp. 48-57.
T. Abeyasekera, C. M. Johnson, D. J. Atkinson, and M. Armstrong, “Elimination of subharmonics in direct look-up table (DLT) sine wave reference generators for low-cost microprocessor-controlled inverters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, November 2003, vol. 18, pp. 1315-1321.
IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, IEEE Std. 519, 1992.
HM 8027 Distortion Meter, Hameg Insruments, Data Sheet, Germany, 1995.
PIC 16F84A 8-bit Microcontroller, Microchip Technology Inc., Data Sheet, USA, 2001.
DAC0808 8-Bit D/A Converter, National Semiconductor Corporation, Data Sheet, USA, 1999.
R. E. Best, 2007, Phase Locked Loops. USA: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003.
CD74HC4046A Phase Locked Loop, Texas Instruments, Data Sheet, USA, 2003.
MAX267 Pin-Programmable Universal and Bandpass Filters, Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Data Sheet, USA, 2015.
NI LabVIEW 2009 for Acquiring Data and Processing Signals, National Semiconductor Corporation, USA.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 International Journal of Applied Methods in Electronics and Computers
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.