ResNet for Leaf-based Disease Classification in Strawberry Plant

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58190/ijamec.2023.42

Keywords:

Strawberry leaf disease, ResNet, Leaf scorch, Classification, CNN

Abstract

In the era of the 21st century, Deep CNN has proven its potential in crop and fruit disease classification and detection. Diseases have a ruinous effect on the quality and gross production of yields, which is related to the world economy. Proper identification of diseases at early stages may save yields from damage. CNN-based disease identification can detect the disease at the actual extent at a low cost with minimum expert manpower and labor. Strawberry is considered a functional food, that has a lot of health benefits for the human body. In this study, pre-trained weight ResNet models ResNet50, ResNet101, and ResNet152 architectures are used via the transfer learning features of CNN. Only the classifier of the models is getting updated during training. The Strawberry leaf images are used in this study from the PlantVillage dataset where both classes are balanced in terms of the number of images in each class. Among the three ResNet architectures, ResNet50 outperforms the other ResNet models achieving 88% classification accuracy during the testing period. The ResNet101 and ResNet152 models show 82% and 80% accuracy during the testing period, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Golhani, K., Balasundram, S. K., Vadamalai, G., & Pradhan, B. (2018). A review of neural networks in plant disease detection using hyperspectral data. Information Processing in Agriculture, 5(3), 354-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2018.05.002

Oerke, E. C. (2006). Crop losses to pests. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 144(1), 31-43. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005708

Kumar, R., Chug, A., Singh, A. P., & Singh, D. (2022). A Systematic analysis of machine learning and deep learning based approaches for plant leaf disease classification: a review. Journal of Sensors, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3287561

Afrin S, Gasparrini M, Forbes-Hernandez TY, Reboredo-Rodriguez P, Mezzetti B, Varela-López A, Giampieri F, Battino M. Promising Health Benefits of the Strawberry: A Focus on Clinical Studies. J Agric Food Chem. 2016 Jun 8;64(22):4435-49. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00857

Basu A, Nguyen A, Betts NM, Lyons TJ. Strawberry as a functional food: an evidence-based review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2014; 54(6): 790-806. Doi: 10.1080/10408398.2011.608174

Sujatha, R., Chatterjee, J. M., Jhanjhi, N. Z., & Brohi, S. N. (2021). Performance of deep learning vs machine learning in plant leaf disease detection. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 80, 103615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2020.103615

P. Tm, A. Pranathi, K. SaiAshritha, N. B. Chittaragi and S. G. Koolagudi, "Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks," 2018 Eleventh International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3), Noida, India, 2018, pp. 1-5, Doi: 10.1109/IC3.2018.8530532.

H. F. Pardede, E. Suryawati, V. Zilvan, A. Ramdan, R. B. S. Kusumo, and A. Heryana, “Plant diseases detection with low resolution data using nested skip connections,” Journal of Big Data, vol. 57, p. 7, 2020. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00332-7

X. Xie, Y. Ma, B. Liu, J. He, S. Li, and H. Wang, “A deeplearning-based real-time detector for grape leaf diseases using improved convolutional neural networks,” Frontiers of Plant Science, vol. 11, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00751

G. L. Grinblat, L. C. Uzal, M. G. Larese, and P. M. Granitto, “Deep learning for plant identification using vein morphological patterns,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 127, pp. 418–424, 2016. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2016.07.003

E. Fujita, Y. Kawasaki, H. Uga, S. Kagiwada, and H. Iyatomi, “Basic investigation on a robust and practical plant diagnostic system,” in Proceedings of the 2016 15th IEEE International Conference Machanical Learning Appication ICMLA, vol. 2017, Anaheim, CA, USA, December 2016. Doi: 10.1109/ICMLA.2016.0178

M. Brahimi, K. Boukhalfa, and A. Moussaoui, “Deep learning for tomato diseases: classification and symptoms visualization,” Applied Artificial Intelligence, vol. 31, 2017. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2017.1315516

Y. Lecun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio and P. Haffner, "Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 2278-2324, Nov. 1998, Doi: 10.1109/5.726791.

Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84-90. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386

Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014). Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556. Doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1409.1556

Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., et al (2015). Going deeper with convolutions. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 1-9). Doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298594

He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep residual learning for image recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 770-778). Doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.90

Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017). Densely connected convolutional networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 4700-4708). Doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1608.06993

Chollet, F. (2017). Xception: Deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 1251-1258). Doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1610.02357

Howard, A. G., Zhu, M., Chen, B., et al (2017). Mobilenets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04861. Doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1704.04861

Saleem MH, Potgieter J, Arif KM. Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning. Plants. 2019; 8(11):468. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8110468

Tugrul B, Elfatimi E, Eryigit R. Convolutional Neural Networks in Detection of Plant Leaf Diseases: A Review. Agriculture. 2022; 12(8):1192. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081192

Xiao, J. R., Chung, P. C., Wu, H. Y., Phan, Q. H., Yeh, J. L. A., & Hou, M. T. K. (2020). Detection of strawberry diseases using a convolutional neural network. Plants, 10(1), 31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010031

Ferentinos, K. P. (2018). Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 145, 311-318. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.01.009

Shin, J., Chang, Y. K., Heung, B., Nguyen-Quang, T., Price, G. W., & Al-Mallahi, A. (2021). A deep learning approach for RGB image-based powdery mildew disease detection on strawberry leaves. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 183, 106042. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106042

Dinata, M. I., Nugroho, S. M. S., & Rachmadi, R. F. (2021, June). Classification of strawberry plant diseases with leaf image using CNN. In 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Technology (ICAICST) (pp. 68-72). IEEE. Doi: 10.1109/ICAICST53116.2021.9497830

J, ARUN PANDIAN; GOPAL, GEETHARAMANI (2019), “Data for: Identification of Plant Leaf Diseases Using a 9-layer Deep Convolutional Neural Network”, Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/tywbtsjrjv.1

Kim, D. H., & MacKinnon, T. (2018). Artificial intelligence in fracture detection: transfer learning from deep convolutional neural networks. Clinical radiology, 73(5), 439-445. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2017.11.015

Downloads

Published

28-09-2023

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
“ResNet for Leaf-based Disease Classification in Strawberry Plant”, J. Appl. Methods Electron. Comput., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 151–157, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.58190/ijamec.2023.42.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 63

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.